Analysis of VFR Cloud Clearance and Visibility Standards

Abstract

A three-dimensional vector analysis of a two-aircraft near-miss geometry was developed and used to generate a numerical safety rating scheme for quantifying the degree of hazard associated with aircraft-to-cloud separation minimums and with speed-visibility restrictions. Hazard functions were generated for low, medium, and high-speed aircraft. Based upon the resulting data, proposed new Visual Flight Rules were created. The rationale behind the new rules is discussed. Possible effects of the rules are noted. Numerous inadequacies of the data which was inserted in the limited mathematical model are indicated. Additional research needs are sketched. Concern over the broad impact of the proposed new VFR rules, coupled with reservations about the limited scope of the study and the paucity of hard data to incorporate into and actually test out the validity of the model, cause the authors to suggest the firm necessity of substantial additional technical investigation and broad discussion prior to adoption of the new rules.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0730512

Entities

People

  • Carl T. Reichwein
  • George E. Rowland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Civil Aviation
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Computations
  • Computers
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Equations
  • Flight Paths
  • General Aviation Aircraft
  • Geometry
  • Jet Aircraft
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Mid-Air Collisions
  • Military Aircraft
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Aviation Science / Aeronautics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Theoretical Analysis.