Some Higher Order Analyses of Earth and Lunar Orbiters,

Abstract

The report is concerned with the accurate modelling of the translational behavior of a drag-free satellite in an almost circular near-earth orbit. Specifically, all of the short period and long period position fluctuations in the satellite's coordinates down to one meter in amplitude are determined. Considered in the equations of motion are the general zonal and tesseral harmonic effects as well as the lunar and solar effects. The results of the study will allow the efficient evaluation of information about the gravity field from special low altitude small eccentricity orbits selected for drag-free operation. A non-canonical approach is followed. A mean orbital plane is chosen in such a way that no short period out-of-plane fluctuations greater than second order occur. This frame of reference undergoes long period changes in inclination and nodal position. The short period radial and cross-track fluctuations are computed as a function of position along the orbit. The in-track fluctuations are determined by the solution of the time equation. These fluctuations are derived from Lagrange's Planetary Equations. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0730855

Entities

People

  • Robert R. Dasenbrock

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Amplitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Earth Orbits
  • Eccentricity
  • Elevation
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Low Altitude
  • Orbits
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris