Development of Long Life Zinc-Oxygen Cells

Abstract

The feasibility of using zinc-oxygen batteries for long-term discharges was investigated with the objective of attaining a one-year discharge lifetime and a five-year storage lifetime at uncontrolled temperatures. Zinc and oxygen electrodes were developed and used to construct zinc-oxygen cells for discharge testing. Cell lifetime was limited by premature oxidation of the zinc electrode due to corrosive chemical reactions set up by the nickel. The five- year storage requirement dictates the use of a reserve configuration with electrolyte kept in individual cell reservoirs during storage. Preliminary designs of the electrolyte storage and activation systems were done based on the electrode and cell designs developed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1971
Accession Number
AD0731029

Entities

People

  • Richard D. Weller

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Construction
  • Current Density
  • Drops
  • Electrodes
  • Fabrication
  • High Pressure
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Long Life
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Particles

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies