Plaque Size and Virulence of Attenuated Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus After Passage in Various Hosts

Abstract

The virulence and plaque properties of a new, small plaque attenuated 20t strain of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus were characterized and compared with those of the moderately attenuated small plaque 9t and the virulent, large plaque parent egg seed strains in a variety of hosts. At large plaque, attenuated viral type was isolated from the small plaque 20t strain by passage in embryonated eggs and a small plaque, virulent strain was isolated by passage in mice. Thus, while plaque size and virulence were shown not to be irrevocably linked for VEE virus, the data provide evidence that deliberate selection and passage in specific laboratory host systems can produce stable viral types whose plaque size and virulence characteristics are correlated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 12, 1971
Accession Number
AD0731638

Entities

People

  • Henry J. Hearn
  • Patricia Jameson

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerobiology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Arbovirus Infections
  • Attenuation
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Culture Techniques
  • Indicator Dyes
  • Infection
  • Intellectual Property
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Lethality
  • Microbiology
  • Monomolecular Films
  • Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis
  • Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus
  • Virulence
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Virology (or Medical Virology).