Mechanism of the Bradycardia of the Diving Syndrome as Seen in Divers Using Scuba in Water of 55, 45, and 35 Degrees F.

Abstract

Physiologists monitored heart rates of test subjects using SCUBA gear under water. Comparisons were made between heart rates immediately before and after subjects entered the water, and at 5-minute intervals while they were immersed in water. Data showed a difference in percent of decrease when initial heart rates were 90 and above or less than 90. However, data showed the decrease to be maximal within 5 minutes of submersion within a return towards presubmersion levels after 30 minutes. It is believed that initial heart rate changes were brought about immediately by a reflex vagal response to immersion. Increased venous return due to water pressure is the apparent cause of the longer term effect. A physiological adaptation to the pressure allowed return towards control values by the end of the 30-minute period. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0731675

Entities

People

  • Dale A. Reins

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptation (Physiological)
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Heart Rate
  • Intervals

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Materials Science