Sudden Extension of a Crack in an Elastic Solid.

Abstract

A particular motion of a half plane crack in an elastic solid subjected to general loading is considered. The loading is prescribed so that the mode of deformation of the crack is the plane strain opening mode. The crack is initially at rest and then, at a certain instant, begins to move with a constant velocity which is less than the Rayleigh wave speed. A fundamental solution is derived for particular loading on the body which makes it possible to obtain the solution for the complete dynamic stress field due to crack extension by linear superposition. The details of the solution are worked out for the dynamic stress intensity factor for th moving crack. It is found that the stress intensity factory varies almost linearly with crack speed, from the static value at zero speed to zero at the Rayleigh wave speed. Some numerical results are also presented for the shape of the crack tip as a function of crack speed. Finally, the energy release rate of the moving crack tip is plotted as a function of crack tip speed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0732269

Entities

People

  • Lambert Ben Freund

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crack Tips
  • Cracks
  • Intensity
  • Physical Properties
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Stress Intensity Factors
  • Stresses
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).