Influence of Microstructure on the Mechanical Properties and Stress Corrosion Susceptibility of 7075 Aluminum Alloy.

Abstract

Matrix and grain boundary features were systematically varied, using appropriate heat treatment, to evaluate their significance in changing the mechanical and stress corrosion properties of 7075 aluminum alloy. Maximum strength is associated with a Guinier-Preston zone matrix. The precipitate-free-zone adjacent to high angle grain boundaries was found to have only a slight effect on yield and tensile strength and a greater influence on hardness. Stress corrosion susceptibility was studied in a chloride ion environment over a 0.7 - 3.5 pH range. Differences in pH-dependent susceptibility associated exclusively with grain boundary structure for material of highest strength were observed. Grain boundary precipitate spacing (inversely related to precipitate density) was found to be of primary importance to susceptibility. The relative importance of crack initiation to the over-all stress corrosion process was also found to be dependent on grain boundary microstructure. These results indicate that improved properties for Al-Mg-Zn type alloys can be attained by a desirable combination of matrix and grain boundary structure. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0732321

Entities

People

  • Gary Geschwind
  • Philip Adler
  • Richard Deiasi

Organizations

  • Grumman

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Boundaries
  • Corrosion
  • Grain Boundaries
  • Hardness
  • Heat Treatment
  • High Angles
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microstructure
  • Precipitates
  • Stress Corrosion
  • Tensile Strength

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Space