Management of Hard Tissue Avulsive Wounds and Management of Orofacial Fractures.

Abstract

Studies were conducted to develop biodegradable ceramics and collagen-impregnated porous ceramics for evaluation as potential materials for management of hard tissue avulsive wounds. Also, studies were conducted to prepare and characterize the attachment of collagen-coated dense alumina specimens for implant studies. In vivo studies at the U.S. Army Institute of Dental Research (USAIDR) have shown that a sintered porous calcium phosphate (Ca(PO3)2) ceramic was bio-compatible, was invaded rapidly by bone and tissue, and had shown some definite evidence of bioresorption. These findings indicate that the porous calcium phosphate has potential as a biodegradable material which permits bone ingrowth to facilitate repair of avulsive wounds and that it eventually is resorbed, being totally replaced by bone, thereby restoring the avulsed area to its natural state. In vivo studies with porous samples of tricalcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2, are also being conducted at USAIDR. Porous phosphate-bonded alumina impregnated with bonded proteins (collagen or albumin) were also developed and characterized for in vivo studies. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0732873

Entities

People

  • Gerald A. Grode
  • Martin J. O'hara
  • Thomas D. Driskell

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkaline Earth Metals
  • Attachment
  • Calcium
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Collagen
  • Elements
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.