Lofting of Particulates by a High Speed Wind

Abstract

Wind tunnel studies of particulate lofting were conducted at free stream speeds of between 112 and 376 fps. Measurements were made of the rate at which particulates were lofted, of the wind velocity profile and of the number density of airborne particulates. The measurement bearing the most practical significance was that of the lofting rate; the measured lofting rate was only 1/ 10 that of the maximum rate predicted by current theory, although the lofting rate was found to be directly proportional to the shear stress velocity in accord with the theory. The velocity profile within the boundary layer but at heights greater than the effective roughness created by the particulate flow is of the form given by Prandtl's law for flow past a wall. Boundary layer calculations in conjunction with the measurements show that Owen's form for the flow law cannot hold near the head of the boundary layer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0733061

Entities

People

  • Bruce Hartenbaum

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast Waves
  • Boundary Layer
  • California
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Explosions
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Free Stream
  • Gas Flow
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Steady Flow
  • Steady State
  • Test Facilities
  • Wind Tunnels
  • Wind Velocity

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Fluid Dynamics.