Reflectances of CO2 and H2O Cryodeposits at Solar Wavelengths

Abstract

A careful study of the reflectances of carbon dioxide and water cryodeposits was made in a vacuum integrating sphere in the solar wavelength range (0.30 to 2.55 micrometers). These deposits were formed on liquid-nitrogen-cooled black epoxy paint and polished stainless steel substrates. The reflectances of these deposits were studied while varying the deposit thickness, view angle, and wavelength. The reflectance dependence on thickness was also predicted theoretically and the values obtained were in excellent agreement with the experimentally determined values. Most of the water deposits studied were of amorphous structure, but upon warming, the deposits crystallized resulting in a significant change in the reflectance. No structural changes were observed when the carbon dioxide frosts were warmed. From the results of this study, conclusions are drawn with regard to the application of these findings to several current problems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0733326

Entities

People

  • A. Matthew Smith
  • B. A. Seiber
  • Bobby E. Wood

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Air Force
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Cryopumping
  • Detectors
  • Films
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen
  • Particle Size
  • Physical Properties
  • Reflectance
  • Refractive Index
  • Stainless Steel
  • Thickness
  • Thin Films

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Surface Coatings Technology.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.