High Pressure Shock Wave Attenuation

Abstract

The attenuation of high pressure shock waves has been investigated. High purity copper, 6061-T6 aluminum, 6Al-4V and alpha phase titanium, an uranium alloy and two alloys of beryllium were examined experimentally at pressures as high as 3 megabars. Low pressure experiments were instrumented with a velocity laser interferometer. Intermediate pressures (to several hundred kilobars) were instrumented with manganin wire peizoresistive gages and high pressure measurements were made through observation of free surface velocities. The results show that evidence of strength, as exhibited by elastic release wave behavior, persists to pressures of hundreds of kilobars and that the release wave structure is not elastic-perfectly plastic. For the materials examined the release wave structures can be described as exhibiting a Bauschinger effect. For megabar pressures (beyond melting behind the shock front) fluid behavior is indicated by the lack of an elastic release wave.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0733490

Entities

People

  • Allan R. Mcmillan
  • Arfon H. Jones
  • William M. Isbell

Organizations

  • General Motors

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Elastic Properties
  • Elastic Waves
  • Gas Guns
  • Instrumentation
  • Launch Tubes
  • Light Gas Guns
  • Manufacturing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Metals
  • Projectiles
  • Shock Waves
  • Strain Rate
  • Streak Cameras
  • Uranium Alloys
  • X Rays
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers