The Sound Velocity Structure of the North Atlantic Ocean

Abstract

All available sound velocity data in the North Atlantic Ocean between 15 degrees and 65 degrees N. latitude and east of 65 degrees W. longitude (excluding the Labrador Sea) have been analyzed in terms of the seasonal areal extent and average axial depth of the upper sound channel, the annual areal extent and average depth of the subsurface sound velocity maximum, and the annual average depth of the deep sound channel axis. The vertical extent of these and other sound velocity structures are shown on nine north-south and nine east-west sound velocity cross-sections that extend to a maximum depth of 5000 meters. These cross sections include four winter/summer pairs along the same meridian and three winter/summer pairs along the same parallel. In addition, sound velocity/temperature-salinity comparisons for winter and summer are given for 50 locations throughout the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0733990

Entities

People

  • Don F. Fenner
  • Paul J. Bucca

Organizations

  • Naval Oceanographic Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Bottom Waters
  • Chemistry
  • Islands
  • Labrador Sea
  • Latitude
  • Newfoundland (Province)
  • North Atlantic Ocean
  • Norwegian Sea
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Ridges
  • Sargasso Sea
  • Sea Water
  • Seasonal Variations
  • Water
  • Water Masses

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Oceanography.