Studies of Voice Communication in the Navy: Sentence Predictability

Abstract

The predictability status of several sentence lists was evaluated for use in the testing of hearing of Navy personnel. One hundred and eighty normal- hearing subjects divided into six groups, listened to three sentence lists under various predictability conditions. The following results were obtained: (1) It was necessary to remove between 20 to 25 words for Sentence Lists B and D, respectively, before obtaining a significant score reduction. These lists were found to be predictable and quite similar with regard to their response to key- word elimination. (2) Considerably lower scores were obtained for List C than those obtained for Lists B and D. Furthermore, increased degradation through increased key-word elimination did not significantly affect the predictability scores. It was concluded that List C is considerably less predicable than lists B and D. (3) The error curve for a Synthetic Sentence List was found to be extremely low and relatively flat, suggesting that this group of sentences has a negligible predictability value.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 23, 1971
Accession Number
AD0734121

Entities

People

  • Harry S. Cooker
  • Joseph R. Duffy
  • Thomas G. Giolas

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Elimination
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Instructors
  • Intelligibility
  • Intervals
  • Magnetic Tape
  • Navy
  • Recording Systems
  • Speech
  • Standards
  • Submarines
  • Tape Recorders
  • Tapes
  • Voice Communications
  • Word Lists

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.