Preparation and Properties of Epitaxial Lead Sulfide Infrared Detectors.

Abstract

A new method is reported for growing high quality, epitaxial PbS films under near equilibrium conditions. Both n and p-type films ranging in carrier density from 1x10 to the 17th power to 3x10 to the 18th power/cc were prepared by adjusting their stoichiometry during the growth phase. A study of the photoconductive properties of these films indicates that excess carrier lifetimes are less than the radiative lifetimes due to recombination at shallow Shockley-Read centers. Photoconductive and photovoltaic infrared detectors were prepared from the films. The photovoltaic detectors were Schottky barriers formed by evaporating indium onto p-type PbS films. The author concludes that the PbS Schottky barrier photodiodes are superior in performance to the epitaxial photoconductive detectors. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 15, 1971
Accession Number
AD0734384

Entities

People

  • Richard B. Schoolar

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Wave Detectors
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Photodetectors
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Equipment
  • Photoconductive Detectors
  • Photodetectors
  • Photodiodes
  • Stoichiometry
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition