Comparison of Dose Patterns in a Miniature Pig Exposed to Neutron and to Gamma Radiation

Abstract

Depth-dose patterns were compared for significantly different mixtures of incident radiations from the AFRRI-TRIGA nuclear reactor. Neutron to gamma ray tissue kerma ratios of 10:1 and 0.06:1 were used for exposure of a miniature pig cadaver. Measurement of the dose distribution patterns across the brain and across the intestinal regions was performed employing the paired ionization chamber technique. Placement of the dosimeters within the cadaver was verified by radiography and by dissection of the specimen. For the high neutron field, the ratio of neutron to gamma ray doses for a unilateral irradiation ranged from 3.2 at the entrance to the brain to 1.9 at the brain exit. The ratio incident on the head was measured to be 8.5. Across the intestinal region, the neutron to gamma ray dose ratio for a bilateral irradiation ranged from 1.5 to 0.8. For the high gamma ray field, the incident neutron to gamma ray ratio was 0.06. For this field, the dose pattern is substantially that produced by a photon field containing no neutrons.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0736176

Entities

People

  • D. M. Verrelli
  • D. W. Shosa

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Dosimetry
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Engineering
  • Gamma Rays
  • Health Services
  • Ionization Chambers
  • Navy
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Public Health
  • Radiation
  • Radiologic Health

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.