Local Dissipative Structures in Chemical Reactions with Heterogeneous Catalysis.

Abstract

Certain coupled chemical reactions far from chemical equilibrium (usually with a feed-back mechanism and frequently a homogeneous auto or cross-catalytic reaction step) are known to show temporal oscillations and stable, periodic structures (inhomogeneities in concentrations). At a point of marginal stability, the entire system makes a symmetry-breaking transition from a homogeneous to a structured state. In the article, it is shown that in the presence of heterogeneous (local) catalysis, local, periodic inhomogeneities in concentrations of chemical species (local dissipative structure) may occur under far less restrictive conditions than for global structures. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0736250

Entities

People

  • John Ross
  • Peter Ortoleva

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Catalysis
  • Chemical Equilibrium
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Cooperation
  • Massachusetts
  • Oscillation
  • Symmetry
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry