Telescope Performance Reciprocity for Propagation in a Turbulent Medium.

Abstract

The authors demonstrate that, with the effects of atmospheric turbulence included, reciprocity exists between the performance of a telescope (i.e., an antenna) when it functions as part of an optical heterodyne receiver and its performance when it functions as part of a laser transmitter. For a given optical antenna operating through atmospheric turbulence to some distant point, the effect of atmospheric turbulence upon antenna gain is the same whether the antenna is used as part of a laser transmitter, of an optical heterodyne receiver, or of an image-forming device. It follows that, if the same antenna is used in two or more ways simultaneously, e.g., as a transmitter and as an imaging device, measurements of the performance in one role may be used to gauge the concurrent performance in the other role. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 15, 1972
Accession Number
AD0736441

Entities

People

  • David L. Fried
  • Harold T. Yura

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antennas
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Cooperation
  • Measurement
  • Optical Antennas
  • Optical Equipment
  • Telescopes
  • Transmitters
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space