A Theory for Optimal MTI Digital Signal Processing: Part 1. Receiver Synthesis

Abstract

A classical problem in radar theory is the detection of moving targets in a ground clutter plus receiver noise background. Improvements in clutter rejection have recently been made by replacing analog MTI processors by their digital equivalents as this eliminates many of the problems associated with the maintenance of the analog hardware. In an attempt to determine the ultimate improvements possible using this new technology, the MTI problem was formulated as a classical detection problem and solved using the generalize likelihood ratio test. By manipulating the likelihood ratio, the receiver could be interpreted as a clutter filter in cascade with a doppler filter bank. The performance of the optimum receiver was evaluated in terms of the output signal- to-interference ratio and compared with well-known MTI processors. It was shown that near-optimum performance can be obtained using a sliding weighted Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 22, 1972
Accession Number
AD0738298

Entities

People

  • Robert J. Mcaulay

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Data Science
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Doppler Effect
  • False Alarms
  • Filtration
  • Ground Clutter
  • Information Science
  • Moving Targets
  • Notch Filters
  • Random Variables
  • Signal Processing
  • Statistics
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Target Detection
  • Warning Systems
  • White Noise

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Approximation Theory.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.