The Isolation and Determination of Aromatics in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography.

Abstract

The conditions under which N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl) formamide (CEF) can be used as a liquid phase for the gas chromatographic separation of aromatics from the other components of motor gasolines having final boiling points no greater than 486F have been determined. A multiple-oven gas chromatographic system employing an isothermal CEF column, appropriate valving, a liquid sampling valve, and a temperature-programmed Dexsil 300 column has been used to provide analyses of the aromatic and the saturate-olefin fractions of gasolines. Highly precise volumetric analyses are made of the benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m+p-xylene, o-xylene, isopropylbenzene, and C9+aromatics using a direct calibration method. Procedures are also provided for the determination of the boiling-point distribution of both the aromatic fraction and the saturate-olefin fraction of the gasolines. Provisions for extending the procedure to higher boiling-point materials are discussed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0739540

Entities

People

  • F. M. Newman
  • L. L. Stavinoha

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amides
  • Analytical Chemistry Techniques
  • Boiling
  • Boiling Point
  • Calibration
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chromatography
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Gasoline
  • Liquid Phases
  • Liquids
  • Materials
  • Phase
  • Sampling
  • Volumetric Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering