Advanced Seal Technology.

Abstract

The limitations of present aircraft gas turbine engine dynamic seal technology were reviewed and the effect of gas path seal losses on four representative current and advanced transport and fighter aircraft engine cycles was established. Four key seal locations were identified: high-pressure compressor blade tip seal; cantilevered compressor stator tip seal; high-pressure turbine blade tip seal; and turbine interstage seal. An evaluation of a variety of seal concepts and preliminary designs yielded four candidate seal concepts for operation in environments up to 1500F compressor discharge temperature, 3200F turbine inlet temperature, 600 psi maximum pressure and rotor speeds consistent with advanced engine cycles. Final design layouts were prepared for the two most promising of these seals: a free-floating composite/abradable compressor blade tip seal and a high-pressure turbine blade tip seal using integrally cost extensions of the second-stage vane platform as first-and second-stage blade tip rubstrips. Finally, recommendations for experimental evaluation of the two final seal designs were developed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0739922

Entities

People

  • Frederic H. Mahler

Organizations

  • Pratt & Whitney

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircraft Engines
  • Aircrafts
  • Blade Tips
  • Blades
  • Compressor Blades
  • Compressor Stators
  • Compressors
  • Engines
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • Gas Turbines
  • High Pressure
  • High Pressure Compressors
  • Rotor Blades (Turbomachinery)
  • Turbine Blades
  • Turbine Components
  • Turbines

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).