Objective Methods for Registering Landmarks and Determining Cloud Motions from Satellite Data,

Abstract

Methods are described for matching landmarks in cloud photographs made by ATS satellites so that sequences of such photographs can be precisely registered. Cloud motions may then be derived by comparing positioned data on successive pictures. Accurate registration is needed because the satellites cannot be placed in ideal synchronous orbits with perfect attitude stability. Thus, the satellite subpoint and attitude angles vary with time. For the ATS-III satellite the perturbations are small enough to allow corrections to be made. The methods given in this report are objective and are performed by the computer, using digital brightness data. In a general way they simulate human (visual) techniques for performing the same sort of manipulations. Corrections needed to register one picture to another are determined from the data transmitted by the satellite and recorded by a ground station and do not depend on knowledge of the spacecraft's behavior. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0740326

Entities

People

  • A. E. Brain
  • D. E. Wolf
  • D. J. Hall
  • R. M. Endlick

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Brightness
  • Computers
  • Ground Stations
  • Mathematics
  • Perturbations
  • Photographic Materials
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Sequences
  • Stations

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris