Small Group Structure and Performance in Extreme Environments

Abstract

Studies of small groups of scientists and U.S. Navy personnel isolated at Antarctic scientific stations have indicated that emotional and motivational changes frequently occur during the long winter. Furthermore, some deterioration in group cooperation and accomplishment consistently appears. Prolonged confinement, space limitations, reductions of work load for some members, absence of usual outlets for emotional tensions, and social-cultural differences appear to be sources of stress. A number of personality measures have been shown to relate to adjustment in this restricted environment. Work role appears to be an important factor in determining organizational structure, social relationships, and performance effectiveness. Changes in task demands may profoundly effect the individual's own perceptions of his usefulness, his motivation, and the group's esteem for him.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0740349

Entities

People

  • E. K. Gunderson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • California
  • Communication Channels
  • Continents
  • Cooperation
  • Cosmic Rays
  • Environment
  • Extreme Environments
  • Homogeneity
  • Low Temperature
  • Motivation
  • Organizational Structure
  • Perception
  • Personality
  • Physical Activity
  • Radio Communications
  • Scientists
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Organizational Psychology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space