Shadowing of Randomly Rough Surfaces,

Abstract

The first-order probability densities of height and slope on the portions of a rough surface illuminated jointly by rays in two arbitrary directions have been evaluated for a surface generated by a stationary normal random process. The dependence of the statistical properties of the apparent surface on the angles of incidence and observation is illustrated. For the case of backscatter, a simple calculation of the 'shadowing functions,' valid at very small grazing angles, and a more detailed approximation, valid at the larger angles, are shown to be in excellent agreement with the computer-simulation results of Brockelman and Hagfors. The second-order probability density of heights on the illuminated surface is discussed, and a method of evaluation is suggested.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 13, 1966
Accession Number
AD0740380

Entities

People

  • R. J. Wagner

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Backscattering
  • Computer Simulations
  • Computers
  • Grazing
  • Grazing Angles
  • Low Angles
  • Observation
  • Probability
  • Simulations
  • Simulators
  • Stationary
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Seismology