A Model to Simulate Thoracic Responses to Air Blast and to Impact

Abstract

A fluid-mechanical model of the thorax is described which has been useful in explaining biophysical mechanisms and scaling procedures applicable in assessing responses of the thorax energized by air-blast overpressures or by nonpenetrating missiles. Methods of parameter estimation are discussed. Comparisons are made between measured and computed intrathoracic pressures and chest-wall motions. The tested mammalian species are shown to divide into two approximately similar groups and the implications of this are discussed. Suggestions are made concerning possible future areas of research.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0740438

Entities

People

  • E. R. Fletcher

Organizations

  • Lovelace Foundation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Animals
  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Education
  • Equations
  • Internal Pressure
  • Medical Personnel
  • Overpressure
  • Rodents
  • Shock
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Squirrel Monkeys
  • Tissues
  • Tubes
  • Waves

Readers

  • Business Analytics
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Explosive Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology