Investigation of Sinking Methods for Removal of Oil Pollution from Water Surfaces. Phase 2. Methods of Test for Laboratory Evaluation of Oil Sinking Materials

Abstract

The objective of the program was to investigate materials that can be used in the cleanup of massive oil spills by sinking the oil. Laboratory tests were developed to evaluate the effectiveness of oil sinking materials under varying conditions. Tests were developed to determine: Optimum oil sinking material retention potential; Sinking efficiency; Dynamic retention capability; and Volatile loss-time characteristics of oil retained on glass wool. The tests developed are not applicable to Bunker C fuel oil due to its semisolid state at laboratory conditions. No significant difference was noted in results obtained due to water composition--fresh water or simulated sea water. It should be noted that screening tests indicate that very fine materials such as talcs, and materials such as chalks and asbestos, do not act as effective sinking agents without addition of surfactants which were not included.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0741247

Entities

People

  • E. C. Roshore

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coast Guard
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Efficiency
  • Flow
  • Fluids
  • Fly Ash
  • Fuel Oils
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Oils
  • Petroleum
  • Sea Water
  • Standards
  • Surface Properties
  • Test Methods

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Petroleum Engineering