Effect of Adsorbate Reactions on Rates of Thermal Initiation of Lead Azide.

Abstract

The time of thermal initiation to explosive decomposition of polycrystalline lead azide was studied as a function of interacting proton- and electron-donor vapors at the surface interface. Di- and n-propyl amine as electron donors, and formic and acetic acids as proton donors, changed the time of initiation by approximately plus and minus 25%, respectively. The incremental changes in the rates appear to be in the order of the corresponding strengths of the basic and acidic properties of the adsorbates. The adsorbate interactions are interpreted as inducing changes in the population of lead nuclei on the surface of lead azide. These results are consistent with the concept that the thermal initiation of lead azide can be surface-catalyzed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0743472

Entities

People

  • Jerome Haberman
  • Thomas C. Castorina

Organizations

  • Picatinny Arsenal

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Adsorbates
  • Azides
  • Chemical Reactants
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Decomposition
  • Electron Donors
  • Electrons
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosive Decomposition
  • Explosives
  • Lead Azides
  • Materials
  • Polycrystals

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics