Backscatter from a Moving Target in a Randomly Fluctuating Slab (Application to a Vegetated Environment)

Abstract

The stochastic nature of the target return depends on numerous factors: the spatial randomness of the forest's EM parameters, their temporal fluctuations, the target size and its state of motion. Attention is focused upon the calculation of the mean power and the temporal spectrum of the target return, quantities of direct and obvious relevance. The spectral modifications are traceable to two first order factors: (1) the motion of the scattering centers within the random vegetation slab and (2) the target motion through a randomly inhomogeneous field, with the latter likely to dominate. The analysis is carried out within the framework of the so-called 'distorted wave Born approximation.' The incoherent (random) scattering is accounted for to the order of single scatter, while coherent (background) effects such as refraction at the air-vegetation interface and ground reflections are properly considered.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 28, 1972
Accession Number
AD0744049

Entities

People

  • Shalom Rosenbaum

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Backscattering
  • Born Approximations
  • Cells
  • Coefficients
  • Coherent Scattering
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Diffraction
  • Doppler Effect
  • Electric Fields
  • Ground Effect
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Moving Targets
  • Scattering
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Computer Vision.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics