Historical Climatology

Abstract

The research program in Historical Climatology has the general purpose to show feasibility of determining global climate in the past, by determining past trends in surface temperature of the earth. The method being studied involves measuring past temperatures using isotope 'thermometers' in bio-organic data bases. For example, isotope ratios in tree rings being formed are expected to change if the temperature changes so that tree rings formed long ago may exhibit different ratios than those being formed today. Lower limits on the temperature co-efficients have been computed, and compared favorably with experimental coefficients. New measurements of these coefficients have been undertaken. Feasibility of measurement of the isotope ratio by neutron activation for oxygen is under study, as an independent check on measurement by mass spectroscopy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0744129

Entities

People

  • Leona M. Libby

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Coefficients
  • Contracts
  • Inorganic Materials
  • Isotopes
  • Mass Spectroscopy
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Neutron Activation
  • Neutrons
  • Organic Materials
  • Spectroscopy
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Coefficients
  • Thermal Neutrons

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Solar Physics
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.