Detection of Fluctuating Sonar Targets

Abstract

Fluctuations are characteristic of sounds in the sea. They affect detection by causing the detection probability of weak signals to be higher, and of strong signals to be lower, than in the absence of fluctuations. The effect can be expressed quantitatively by means of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves having a fluctuation index k as a parameter. The fluctuation- modified ROC's are found to be similar to conventional ROC's for non-fluctuating signals (k=1), but on probability coordinates have a slope that depends on the value of k. The application of the new ROC's is limited at the present time by a lack of knowledge concerning signal fluctuations and the values of k applicable to a given sonar detection problem.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 1972
Accession Number
AD0744646

Entities

People

  • G. C. Gaunaurd
  • R. J. Urick

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Data Science
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Fleet Exercises
  • Information Science
  • Integrals
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Probability
  • Sonar
  • Sonar Targets
  • Statistics
  • Targets
  • Underwater Sound
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference