Visibility Concepts and Measurement Techniques for Aviation Purposes

Abstract

The report reviews present techniques for measuring atmospheric transmittance and its conversion to runway visual range. The response of the pilot to visual cues used in determining the visibility is discussed as a function of his cockpit environment. The lights used by the FAA as targets for visibility determinations are discussed and used in the computations. New techniques for visibility measurements and new concepts and definitions are discussed and analyzed. The emphasis is on techniques for measuring slant visual range by means of optical remote sensing devices. Various problems relating to atmospheric modeling, signal processing, and eye safety aspects are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0744688

Entities

People

  • G. T. Schappert

Organizations

  • John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircraft Landings
  • Aircrafts
  • Candles
  • Civil Aviation
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Radar
  • Lasers
  • Lidar
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Modulation
  • Optics
  • Scattering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aviation Science / Aeronautics.
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Systems Analysis and Design