High-Z Particle Cosmic-Ray Exposure of Apollo 8-14 Astronauts

Abstract

On Apollo missions that individual astronauts' high Z particle exposure was measured by means of Lexan foils located in the passive dosimetry packs carried on the chest, thigh, and ankle of each astronaut. The report deals with measurements obtained on Apollo flights 8-14. Data is presented on the high Z track fluences, the stopping particle densities, and the particle integral LET spectra. The LET spectra, in turn, are used to calculate the fractional cell loss, FCL, of the human kidney (Tl) cells arising from the high Z particle exposure. The measurements, on subsequent missions, show a consistent and a significant increase in the observed high Z particle exposure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0745188

Entities

People

  • E. V. Benton
  • R. P. Henke

Organizations

  • University of San Francisco

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Calibration
  • Cosmic Rays
  • Detectors
  • Dosimetry
  • Energy Transfer
  • Government Procurement
  • Measurement
  • Particle Accelerators
  • Particle Flux
  • Particles
  • Radiation
  • Sensitivity
  • Shielding
  • Spacecraft
  • Trajectories

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris