Effects of Intravenous Hyperalimentation on the Metabolic Response to Trauma.

Abstract

The technique of intravenous hyperalimentation has been used to study the effects and results of total parenteral feeding on the metabolic response to surgical or accidental trauma in laboratory animals and patients. Measurements of nitrogen balance, urine and serum electrolytes, and serum and urine amino acid patterns have been evaluated under a myriad of clinical conditions with carefully controlled input of nutrients. A newly developed total intravenous technique for small laboratory animals has been used to demonstrate the beneficial effects of post-operative nutrition of the healing of colon anastomoses in protein-depleted rats. The safety of the central venous catheters used for intravenous hyperalimentation has been reaffirmed by a prospective study of infectious complications, showing less than 4 percent incidence of catheter sepsis. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 1972
Accession Number
AD0745401

Entities

People

  • Stanley J. Dudrick

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Animals
  • Catheters
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Electrolytes
  • Feeding Methods
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen
  • Nutrition

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.