Nonequilibrium Pnenomena in Flowing Plasmas for MHD Power Generation and Propulsion Systems.

Abstract

The report discusses progress on work pertaining to non-equilibrium phenomena in flowing plasmas. Measurements of vibration-translation and vibration-vibration relaxation rates in rapid expansions of mixtures of N2 and CO2 in argon have been made. The results generally exceed those measured in shock-heating and laser-fluorescence experiments, and indicate a deficiency in available theory. Experiments have been conducted to investigate the influence of channel size on the ionization instability, in order to provide a means of extending information on small scale devices to predictions for full sized power generators. It was found, for example, that the effective Hall parameter decreased with increasing channel size. A mathematical model has been formulated to predict the effect of N2 addition on the non-equilibrium properties of argon and alkali-metal-seed plasmas. Agreement between calculated and experimental values of electrical conductivity was quite satisfactory. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0746068

Entities

People

  • C. H. Kruger
  • M. Mitchner
  • R. H. Eustis

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Alkali Metals
  • Conductivity
  • Deficiencies
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Fluorescence
  • Generators
  • Instability
  • Ionization
  • Mathematical Models
  • Measurement
  • Metals
  • Models
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Vibration

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition