Continuous Animal Exposure to Dichloromethane

Abstract

Continuous exposures of dogs, monkeys, rats and mice to 5000 ppm and 1000 ppm of dichloromethane vapor (CH2Cl2) produced severe toxic effects on dogs, rats and mice. Dogs died after 3 weeks exposure to 1000 ppm and after 6 weeks exposure to 5000 ppm. Thirty percent of the mice also succumbed during four weeks exposure to 5000 ppm CH2Cl2. Although rats survived 14 weeks exposure to 5000 ppm, they experienced subnormal weifht gains. Significant gross and histopathological hepatic lesions were noted in all 3 species at death or experimental termination in 14 weeks. In addition, rats showed abnormal kidney histopathology. Fat stains disclosed mild fatty increase in monkey livers after 14 weeks exposure to 1000 ppm CH2Cl2.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0746295

Entities

People

  • C. C. Haun
  • E. H. Vernot
  • J. D. Macewen

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Contracts
  • Corporations
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Rodents
  • Toxic Actions
  • Toxicity

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology