Water Shock Waves from Above-Water Explosions

Abstract

In an effort to determine the amount of energy transmitted into the water when an explosion occurs above a water surface, both experimental and theoretical investigations were conducted. The experimental study involved detonation of 21-lb spheres of TNT above a water surface and measuring induced water shock at spatial positions underwater. To fully incoroporate the nonlinear characteristics of the airblast into the study, free-air pressure-time data were used as the water surface loading mechanism and the investigation was divided into two phases--in Phase I the generating source was at such a height that the induced water shock could be adequately described by acoustic theory, while Phase II the generating source was nearer the surface and the resulting disturbance field was of a finite amplitude that had to be considered to accurately determine underwater pressure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0747824

Entities

People

  • Akira Sakurai
  • J. M. Pinkston Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pressure
  • Amplitude
  • Engineers
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Explosions
  • Flow Fields
  • Geometry
  • Mississippi
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Shock
  • Shock Waves
  • Waterways
  • Waves
  • Weapons
  • Weapons Effects

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Explosive Engineering.