The Importance of Impurities in Solids to Microscopic Ignition,

Abstract

Explosive and propellent crystals are chemically reactive solids in which impurities are known to affect the sensitivity to detonation or combustion. When these materials are stored for a period of time reactions may take place which may less their effectiveness. The proper handling of these materials requires a knowledge of what stimuli will ignite, detonate, or damage them in order to attain the desired effect. The report uses microscopic models and principles to study the transfer of lattice vibrational energy into the first excited state of the vibrational mode of a molecule located in a perfect crystal, or next to a mass defect. Also considered is energy being absorbed by the defect molecule. The model is intended to explain energy transfer in molecular crystals which are of interest to the Army. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0748079

Entities

People

  • Denis F. Strenzwilk
  • Peter D. Yedinak

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Detonations
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Explosives
  • Ignition
  • Impurities
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Sensitivity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.