Atomic Collisional Rate and Ionization Relaxation Study in a Helium Shock Wave,

Abstract

A theoretical and experimental study of the initial ionization phase of an ionizing helium shock wave has been accompished. Ionization relaxation time and the electron density profile behind the shock translational front, have been measured. Both of these parameters have strong dependence upon the atomic collisional excitation rate in the initial phase of the ionizing shock wave and therefore a comparison with theory led to an estimation of atom-atom collisional excitation cross-section. Theoretical predictions for the relaxation zone of the helium shock wave, indicated only a weak coupling between the electron and atom temperature during the relaxation process, contrary to the results found for hydrogen. A plasma focus driven shock tube was used to create the appropriate helium shock waves. Preliminary results were obtained using a Fray-Perot laser interferometer. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0749553

Entities

People

  • Satya Pal Kalra

Organizations

  • University of Toronto

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Excitation
  • Ionization
  • Relaxation Time
  • Shock
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics