Tropospheric Range Error at the Zenith

Abstract

The atmospheric range error in an electromagnetic signal arriving vertically at the earth is measured by the height integral of the refractivity N through the atmosphere (N = one million (n-1) where n is the index of refraction). N in the nonionized atmosphere is the sum of dry and wet components, which are considered separately. Only the dry part is important at optical wavelengths and the present discussion deals principally with this dry part. Data from several thousand meteorological balloons were studied to develop a method for predicting the height integrals of N(dry).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0749669

Entities

People

  • Helen S. Hopfield

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheres
  • Balloons
  • Frequency
  • Gas Laws
  • Lapse Rate
  • Latitude
  • New Mexico
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Radio Frequency
  • Refraction
  • Sea Level
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Coefficients
  • Temperature Inversion
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.