A Theoretical Analysis of the Tip Relief Effect on Helicopter Rotor Performance

Abstract

A theoretical method is derived whereby the effect of the compressible three-dimensional relief on the torque required for a helicopter rotor may be calculated. The complementary wing approach is used to represent the relief effect. The effect of the wing which complements a finite wing to make it an infinite wing may be found as a reduction in the free-stream velocity. This approach was applied to fixed wings by Anderson and is extended here for application to helicopter rotors. By using a simplified blade element analysis, the magnitude of the change in torque due to tip relief has been calculated and compares well with test results. The method to use the tip relief calculation in more complex blade element computer programs is described.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0750179

Entities

People

  • John M. Lenard

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Boundary Layer
  • Compressible Flow
  • Computer Programs
  • Contracts
  • Fixed Wing Aircraft
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Free Stream
  • Helicopters
  • Incompressible Flow
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Swept Wings
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Geodesy