The Absolute Measurement of Rate Constants for Some Kay Reactions Involving Free Radicals.

Abstract

A new method has been developed for the determination of absolute rate constants for the recombination of free radicals. The method is an extension of the very low-pressure (VLPP) technique and was applied to the study of the recombination of ethyl radicals and of isopropyl radicals. Application of the method required a preliminary study of the decomposition of certain radical sources under VLPP conditions. The radical sources studied were di-t-amyl peroxide, azoethane, azoisopropane, and 2,2'-azoisobutane. In the case of the azo compounds, the flow dependence of k(uni) was used to estimate collisional efficiencies. The radical recombination studies yielded preliminary high pressure absolute rate constants. It was found that both ethyl radical and isopropyl radicals are removed by a first-order wall process. The rate constant for this process was found to be dependent on the nature of the wall. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 29, 1972
Accession Number
AD0751310

Entities

People

  • David M. Golden
  • Michael J. Perona
  • Peter C. Beadle

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Azo Compounds
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Decomposition
  • Efficiency
  • Free Radicals
  • High Pressure
  • Measurement
  • Peroxides
  • Pressure Measurement

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Organic Chemistry