Alkali-Silica and Alkali-Carbonate Reactivity of a South Dakota Sand,

Abstract

Examinations were made on concrete cores and 1-yr-old mortar bars made with high-alkali cement and a natural sand from Watertown, South Dakota. They revealed evidence of alkali-aggregate reaction associated with particles of montmorillonitic shale. Further studies revealed that the alkali-aggregate reaction of the shale particles involved low cristobalite-tridymite, concurrently with the alkali-aggregate reaction, there was a cation exchange involving the montmorillonite, there was alkali-aggregate reaction was that of dedolomitization in which brucite is a reaction product. These observations represent the first evidence of the alkali-carbonate rock reaction, dedolomitization, involving concrete materials used by the Corps of Engineers.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0751601

Entities

People

  • Alan D. Buck

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbonates
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Concrete
  • Engineers
  • Inorganic Chemicals
  • Materials
  • Minerals
  • Observation
  • Particles
  • Phyllosilicates
  • Reactivities
  • Silicates
  • South Dakota
  • Tectosilicates

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Pavement Materials Engineering.