Fiber Forming Thioacrylamide Polymers from Polyacrylonitriles. Part I. Polymer Conversion.

Abstract

The cyano moiety of polyacrylonitrile homopolymer and copolymer has been converted to thioamide by the addition of gaseous hydrogen sulfide to solutions of the polymers. In one case, 69% of the cyano moiety was converted to the thioamide. The carbonates of sodium, lithium, and potassium were found to catalyze the addition of hydrogen sulfide by the cyano moiety. The polymer solvent was also found to influence the addition of hydrogen sulfide. In the case of dimethyl sulfoxide, the hydrogen sulfide was reduced without addition unless a catalyst was used. (Author-PL)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0751973

Entities

People

  • L. G. Picklesimer

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acrylonitrile Polymers
  • Carbonates
  • Catalysts
  • Conversion
  • Copolymers
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Sulfides
  • Polymers
  • Potassium
  • Sulfides
  • Sulfur Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics