Imaging in Clear Ocean Water

Abstract

A parametric analysis is given of imaging in backscattered light in clear ocean water characterized by temperature and salinity inhomogeneities whose scale length is large compared to the diameter of the light beam. An expression for the beam pattern of a finite underwater laser beam is derived where the effects of source coherence on the imaging properties of backscattered light are discussed. On the basis of the model assumed here, it is concluded that the resolution cannot be significantly improved by reduction of the camera threshold. This limitation results from the rapid decrease of the modulation transfer function for increasing spatial frequencies, which indicates that image modulation below two percent falls another 10 dB at only negligibly higher spatial frequencies. Thus, a 10-dB improvement in the limiting resolution of the camera will not result in significantly better image quality through ocean water.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1972
Accession Number
AD0752543

Entities

People

  • Harold T. Yura

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Cameras
  • Diameters
  • Frequency
  • Images
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Modulation
  • Optical Properties
  • Parametric Analysis
  • Refractive Index
  • Salinity
  • Scattering
  • Schematic Diagrams
  • Spherical Waves
  • Transfer Functions
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy