Radar/Radio Tropospheric Absorption and Noise Temperature

Abstract

Fortran digital-computer routines to calculate absorption loss for radiowave propagation in the troposphere have been developed, and machine plots of radar attenuation as a function of range have been made for a standard atmosphere, over the frequency range 100 MHz to 100 GHz. The tropospheric noise temperature has also been calculated and plotted. This work is an updating of earlier calculations that were less accurate, especially in the frequency range above 10 GHz. Separate curves for the oxygen and water-vapor components of the absorption loss are provided in addition to the curves for total loss; this allows the loss for values of water-vapor density other than the standard 7.5 g/ cu m to be found, by applying a simple multiplicative factor. The computer routines, listed at the end of the report, have also been used as part of a computer program to calculate the maximum range of a radar system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 30, 1972
Accession Number
AD0753197

Entities

People

  • Lamont V. Blake

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • 5G Wireless Networks
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Altitude
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Elevation
  • Frequency
  • Grids
  • Integrals
  • Intervals
  • Numerical Integration
  • Partial Pressure
  • Radar
  • Radio Waves
  • Refractive Index
  • Sea Level
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computer Science.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.