Experimental Injuries of the Eye Caused by a Tear Gas Pen Gun Loaded with Ortho-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile,

Abstract

The wounding effects and lesions of the eye resulting from tear gas pen guns and other tear gas devices have been reported recently. The tear gas devices, however, were usually loaded with chloroacetophenone (CN). Recent articles describe the eye lesions resulting from spraying a solution of ortho- chlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS) into the eyes of rabbits and man. Eye injuries caused by the discharge of tear gas pen guns loaded with CS, however, have not been considered previously, and a review of the medical literature disclosed no reports of injuries of this type. The purpose of this report is to describe the ocular lesions resulting from the discharge of a tear gas pen gun loaded with CS into the eyes of experimental animals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0753374

Entities

People

  • C. J. Stahl
  • K. M. Ayers

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Animals
  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Conjunctival Diseases
  • Corneal Diseases
  • Eye
  • Filtration
  • Guns
  • Hemorrhage
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lymphocytes
  • Materials
  • Tear Gas
  • Uvea

Readers

  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology