Transition from Deflagration to Detonation in Granular Explosives

Abstract

Deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) has been observed for 91/ 9 RDX/Wax over the range of 67 - 95% TMD. The initial process monitored was the propagation of a convective flame front through the porous charge. Some time after that a postconvective front was formed; it traveled at a greater speed and overtook the convective front. About 10 - 20 microseconds after this intersection and 10 - 20 mm beyond it, detonation appeared. Details of this proposed mechanism and their variation with compaction are fully described in the report. A few experiments at 70% TMD were also made on 97/3 and 94/6 RDX/ Wax and on ammonium picrate. Only the latter failed to undergo a transition to detonation in the apparatus used.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 13, 1972
Accession Number
AD0755172

Entities

People

  • Donna Price
  • Richard R. Bernecker

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammonium Picrate
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Detonation Waves
  • Elastic Properties
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Insensitive Explosives
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Steady State
  • Tensile Strength
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.