Experimentation and Investigation of Optical-Irradiation-Induced Surface Damage in Optically Nonlinear Materials

Abstract

Surface and unambiguous bulk damage to optically transparent materials have been studied both experimentally and theoretically. One of the most important conclusions reached to date is that the intrinsic laser-induced damage process is characterized by a probability for damage at each incident power density. This is in contrast to the previously held view that there was a threshold power density which divided damaging levels from those which would do no damage. A model for the damaging process, based on the probability measurements and electron avalanche breakdown, has been devised. In its simplest form, this model has successfully explained the most important properties of the measured damage probability in over 10 different materials. Electron avalanche breakdown, essentially in its dc limit, has been identified as the damaging interaction between 1.06 and 0.69 micrometer radiation and transparent alkali halide crystals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0756486

Entities

People

  • David W. Fradin
  • Lowell H. Holway Jr.
  • Michael Bass

Organizations

  • RTX

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Cameras
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Structure
  • Detection
  • Energy Transfer
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Materials
  • Lasers
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Optical Materials
  • Optics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Probability
  • Solid State Physics
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics