A Model for Predicting the Spectral Irradiance on a Ground Target from the Sun and the Clear Daytime Sky

Abstract

A single-scattering atmospheric radiative transfer model is derived and described. This model, based only on ground level measurements, can be used to predict the spectral and directional characteristics of radiation incident on a ground target from the sun and the cloudless daytime in the absence of discontinuities such as inversion layers. Wavelengths from 0.4 to 1.7 microns are considered. The model makes use of available information on the scattering and absorbing properties of atmospheric constituents and the distribution of these constituents with altitude. The final result is in the form of a function that can be integrated by computer to determine the spectral irradiance on the target from a preselected segment of the clear daytime sky. Detailed discussions of error sources and model limitations are included.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0757149

Entities

People

  • Alan R. Downs

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Computers
  • Directional
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Elevation
  • Geometry
  • Ground Level
  • Inversion
  • Measurement
  • Mie Scattering
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Scattering
  • Sea Level
  • Slant Range
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation