Drug Therapy of Acute Pulmonary Insufficiency

Abstract

Two compounds for treatment of pulmonary insufficiency were selected for further investigation. Eriodictyol administered orally to rhesus monkeys prevented or reduced the pulmonary congestion and edema induced by iodoacetamide. Other compounds known to provoke pulmonary edema in the dog (alloxan and ANTU) did not induce similar effect in the monkey. The naphthoquinone compound previously demonstrated to protect rodents from pulmonary edema was less effective in monkeys. In the dog heart, eriodictyol is non-toxic and potentiates the coronary vasodilator action of adenosine, a substance known to be released by hemolysis. Two water-soluble benzoylcarbinols were tested in mice. Both were effective in preventing carbon dioxide-induced pulmonary edema. However, benzoylcarbinoltrimetyl acetate produced pulmonary hemorrhages. Benzoylcarbonolmorpholine acetate was selected for future studies to determine if intravenous injection would be effective in treating or reversing acute pulmonary insufficiency.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0759142

Entities

People

  • Domingo M. Aviado
  • Leonardo V. Jr Bacalzo
  • Miroslaw A. Belej

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Contracts
  • Ear
  • Heart Rate
  • Hemorrhage
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Lung Diseases
  • Pennsylvania
  • Pharmacology
  • Pulmonary Insufficiency
  • Rhesus Monkeys
  • Security

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Immunology