The Sound Velocity Structure of the North Indian Ocean

Abstract

All available sound velocity data in the North Indian Ocean (north of 10 degrees S latitude) were analyzed in terms of annual areal extent and depth of perturbations above deep axial depth, annual average depth and velocity of the deep sound channel and critical depth for the northeast and southwest monsoons. The vertical extent of these and other sound velocity features is shown on six north-south and six east-west cross-sections that extend to a maximum depth of 5000 meters. These analyses indicate that highly saline Red Sea Intermediate Water (RSIW) is the major factor controlling sound velocity structures in the North Indian Ocean. Mixing of RSIW with low salinity water masses causes either sporadic perturbations or an essentially isovelocity layer above deep axial depth. In relatively high concentrations, RSIW causes an anomalously deep (greater than 1700 meters) and narrow sound channel with velocities greater than 1493 meters/second (Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, and Arabian Basin.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0759352

Entities

People

  • Don F. Fenner
  • Paul J. Bucca

Organizations

  • Naval Oceanographic Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arabian Sea
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Bottom Waters
  • Chemistry
  • Databases
  • Deep Water
  • Geography
  • Indian Ocean
  • North Atlantic Ocean
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Persian Gulf
  • Red Sea
  • Ridges
  • Sea Water
  • Topography
  • Water Masses

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Polar and Arctic Studies